PompeiiinPictures

Pompeii. Household shrines to the domestic gods, VI.14.4 to VI.17.42.

 

These pages contain all the references to Lararia, Aedicula, Niches, Sacrarium/Sacellum, and Lararium paintings, found inside properties in Pompeii.

For some of these the actual purpose is unknown.

The individual locations identified on each item may contain further photos and details, you can see these by looking at the pompeiiinpictures pages in question.

 

Back to household shrines list

Region VI.

VI.14.4 Pompeii.

Rectangular niche in north wall of shop-room.

 

VI.14.4 Pompeii. October 2023. Looking north to entrance doorway on Via della Fortuna. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

VI.14.4 Pompeii. October 2023. Looking north to entrance doorway on Via della Fortuna. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

 

VI.14.4 Pompeii. December 2018. Niche in north wall of shop. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.
According to Boyce - 
in the north wall is a rectangular niche (h.0.45, w.0.35, d.0.30, h. above the floor 1.60), its inside walls coated with white stucco.
Its floor projected as a narrow shelf.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 52, no.196)

VI.14.4 Pompeii. December 2018. Niche in north wall of shop. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

According to Boyce -

in the north wall is a rectangular niche (h.0.45, w.0.35, d.0.30, h. above the floor 1.60), its inside walls coated with white stucco.

Its floor projected as a narrow shelf.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 52, no.196)

 

VI.14.4 Pompeii. December 2018. 
Detail of niche in north wall of shop. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.14.4 Pompeii. December 2018.

Detail of niche in north wall of shop. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.14.5 Pompeii.

Rectangular niche in south wall of atrium.

 

VI.14.5 Pompeii. 1930s photo of lararium by Tatiana Warscher.
According to Boyce, in the south wall of the atrium to the right of the entrance is a rectangular niche.
It is adorned with a pediment on the wall above it, and a ledge supported by three brackets, projects on the level of the floor.
These are all formed by tiles embedded into the wall and presumably all originally covered with stucco.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.52, no.197, and Pl.1,3)

VI.14.5 Pompeii. 1930s photo of lararium by Tatiana Warscher.

According to Boyce, in the south wall of the atrium to the right of the entrance is a rectangular niche (h.0.46, w.0.40, d.0.16, h. above floor 1.80).

It is adorned with a pediment on the wall above it, and a ledge supported by three brackets, projects (0.12) on the level of the floor,

- all formed by tiles embedded into the wall and presumably all originally covered with stucco.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.52, no.197, and Pl.1,3)

Giacobello describes it as a pseudo-aedicula lararium.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.242, no.A20)

 

VI.14.16 Pompeii.

West wall of main room at VI.14.16.

 

VI.14.16 Pompeii, December 2018. Looking towards west wall with niche. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.14.16 Pompeii, December 2018. Looking towards west wall with niche. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.14.16 Pompeii, December 2018. Niche in west wall. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.
According to Boyce, in the west wall of the main room is an arched niche (h.0.31, w.0.41, d.0.26, h. above floor 1.45).
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.(p.52, no.198).

VI.14.16 Pompeii, December 2018. Niche in west wall. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

According to Boyce, in the west wall of the main room is an arched niche (h.0.31, w.0.41, d.0.26, h. above floor 1.45).

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.(p.52, no.198).

 

VI.14.16 Pompeii, December 2018. Detail of niche in west wall. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.14.16 Pompeii, December 2018. Detail of niche in west wall. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.14.18 Pompeii.

Rectangular niche in north wall of main room.

 

VI.14.18 Pompeii. December 2018. 
Doorway in north wall of the main room with niche, leading into atrium of VI.14.20, taken from VI.14.19. 
Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.14.18 Pompeii. December 2018.

Doorway in north wall of the main room with niche, leading into atrium of VI.14.20, taken from VI.14.19.

Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.14.18 Pompeii. 1930s photo of lararium niche by Tatiana Warscher.
According to Boyce, in the north wall of the main room (of VI.14.18/19) is a rectangular niche, (h.0.55, w.0.50, d.0.20, h. above the floor 2.10).
It is set in a section of the wall coated with a special panel (h.1.40 w.1.32) of white stucco bordered with red stripes.
The inside walls are coated with the same white stucco.
The floor of the niche projects slightly from the surface of the wall.
In the centre of it is set a masonry block (0.26 by 0.20, h.0.08) to serve either as a base for a statuette or as an altar.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.52, no.199, with Pl.1, 2)

VI.14.18 Pompeii. 1930s photo of lararium niche by Tatiana Warscher.

According to Boyce, in the north wall of the main room (of VI.14.18/19) is a rectangular niche, (h.0.55, w.0.50, d.0.20, h. above the floor 2.10).

It is set in a section of the wall coated with a special panel (h.1.40 w.1.32) of white stucco bordered with red stripes.

The inside walls are coated with the same white stucco.

The floor of the niche projects slightly from the surface of the wall.

In the centre of it is set a masonry block (0.26 by 0.20, h.0.08) to serve either as a base for a statuette or as an altar.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.52, no.199, with Pl.1, 2)

 

VI.14.20 Pompeii.

Rectangular niche in north wall of the peristyle.

 

VI.14.20  Pompeii.  March 2009.  Room 18.  Garden area.  North portico.

VI.14.20 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 18, north portico of garden area. 

 

VI.14.20 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 18, niche on north wall of garden area.
According to Boyce, this rectangular niche (h.0.52, w.0.42, d.0.20, h. above floor 1.60) was found on the north wall of the peristyle.
He added a note that said – in the fullonica connected to this house a bronze statuette of Jupiter was found.
He was bearded, holding a thunderbolt in his left hand. On the base at his side stood an eagle.
See Giornale degli Scavi, N.S., III, 1876, 170.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.200) 
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.274 no.V52)

VI.14.20 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 18, niche on north wall of garden area.

According to Boyce, this rectangular niche (h.0.52, w.0.42, d.0.20, h. above floor 1.60) was found on the north wall of the peristyle.

He added a note that said – in the fullonica connected to this house a bronze statuette of Jupiter was found.

He was bearded, holding a thunderbolt in his left hand. On the base at his side stood an eagle.

See Giornale degli Scavi, N.S., III, 1876, 170.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.200)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.274 no.V52)

 

VI.14.25 Pompeii.

Niche, west wall of kitchen. (No photo).

 

VI.14.25 Pompeii. Looking west from entrances on Via del Vesuvio.
Plan showing entrance to VI.14.25, and shop at 26, from cork model exhibited in Naples Archaeological Museum.
The kitchen would appear to be the room in the top right of the above photo, with niche in west wall visible
According to Boyce, in the west wall of the kitchen beside the hearth, was an arched niche.
Its floor projected as a narrow shelf.
Sogliano reported a fragmentary lararium painting in this room – now entirely vanished.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.201)
See Sogliano, A., 1879. Le pitture murali campane scoverte negli anni 1867-79. Napoli: (p.19, no.68, in the kitchen)
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.178, no.60)

According to Garcia y Garcia, VI.14.25 was affected by the demolition and destruction of two rooms, and part of the perimeter wall, due to the nearby bombing in 1943.
See Garcia y Garcia, L., 2006. Danni di guerra a Pompei. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. (p.91)

VI.14.25 Pompeii. Looking west from entrances on Via del Vesuvio.

Plan showing entrance to VI.14.25, and shop at 26, from cork model exhibited in Naples Archaeological Museum.

The kitchen would appear to be the room in the top right of the above photo, with niche in west wall visible

According to Boyce –

in the west wall of the kitchen beside the hearth, was an arched niche (h.0.35, w.0.42, d.0.26, h. above the hearth 0.62).

Its floor projected as a narrow shelf.

Sogliano reported a fragmentary lararium painting in this room – now entirely vanished.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.201)

See Sogliano, A., 1879. Le pitture murali campane scoverte negli anni 1867-79. Napoli: (p.19, no.68, in the kitchen)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.178, no.60)

 

According to Garcia y Garcia, VI.14.25 was affected by the demolition and destruction of two rooms, and part of the perimeter wall, due to the nearby bombing in 1943.

See Garcia y Garcia, L., 2006. Danni di guerra a Pompei. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. (p.91)

 

VI.14.27 Pompeii.

Tall rectangular niche in south wall of kitchen (?). (No photo).

 

According to Garcia y Garcia, several dividing and perimeter walls were destroyed due to the 1943 bombing, also the impluvium and stairs to the south of the atrium, and the collapse of the doorway, walled up in antiquity, in the west wall of the large room to the north of the atrium, that now appears open never having been built again.

See Garcia y Garcia, L., 2006. Danni di guerra a Pompei. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. (p.91).

 

According to Boyce –

in the south wall of the small room in the south-west corner, room “h” (kitchen?), was a tall rectangular niche (h.0.70, w.0.38, d.0.26, h. above floor1.30), with a floor projecting far beyond the surface of the wall.

 

Boyce added the note that in the small atrium “b” the following statuettes were found –

5 in bronze, of Isis, Anubis, an old seated man, and the two Lares.

1 in marble, of Venus Anadyomene, adorned with necklace and bracelets of gold.

1 in silver, of Harpocrates leaning upon a tree trunk, with a small dog on either side of him. Inventory number 110626?

1 of terracotta, of a goddess reclining on a couch.

At least the first five of these figures are thought to have been contained in a wooden chest, the lock of which was found by excavators.

Also found were a mirror, coins and small bronze objects.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 53, no. 202) 

See Giornale di Scavi, N.S. 3, 1875, p. 172.

 

VI.14.30 Pompeii.

Aedicula lararium, east wall of garden area.

 

VI.14.30 Pompeii. 1972. Looking towards south-east corner of garden area. 
The remains of the aedicula lararium can be seen against the east wall, on the left, and the niche against the south wall, centre right.
According to PPM, the garden wall decoration is now completely lost but was accurately described by Mau.
See Mau, in Bullettino dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica (DAIR), 1876, pp.53-54.
See Carratelli, G. P., 1990-2003. Pompei: Pitture e Mosaici. Vol. V. Roma: Istituto della enciclopedia italiana. (p.358, nos.24-25)
Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski. 
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J72f0410

VI.14.30 Pompeii. 1972. Looking towards south-east corner of garden area.

The remains of the aedicula lararium can be seen against the east wall, on the left, and the niche against the south wall, centre right.

According to PPM, the garden wall decoration is now completely lost but was accurately described by Mau.

See Mau, in Bullettino dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica (DAIR), 1876, pp.53-54.

See Carratelli, G. P., 1990-2003. Pompei: Pitture e Mosaici. Vol. V. Roma: Istituto della enciclopedia italiana. (p.358, nos.24-25)

Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.

Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.

J72f0410

 

VI.14.30 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Aedicula against east wall of garden. 
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 965.

According to Boyce, against the east wall of the garden stands an aedicula (h.2.10). 
Above a solid base (0.88 by 0.28, h.0.85), two columns without capitals (h.0.72) support a pediment. 
In the tympanum is painted a large aquatic bird of reddish colour with wings spread.
It stands upon a black cloth, across its wings lies a black cord ending in a bow-knot, on each side of the bird stands a green marine goat.
The base of the aedicula is black, adorned with a painted garland. 
The rear wall within the shrine is hollowed out in the form of a seashell and painted in imitation of one.
In the south wall of the same garden is a niche with projecting floor and vaulted ceiling.
Its walls are adorned with painted plants, flowers and birds.
We can only speculate on the purpose of this niche. 
Presumably the aedicula is the lararium, the niche probably contained a figure of primarily decorative character.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.203, and Pl. 35,1)

According to Giacobello, the painted decoration on the aedicula and architecture has disappeared, leaving only the stone podium and the niche. 
The wall was decorated with a rich garden painting.
Regarding the niche on the south wall of garden, originally painted with flowers, plants and birds, today disappeared, only the red plaster remains.
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.275 no.V54)

VI.14.30 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Aedicula against east wall of garden.

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 965.

 

According to Boyce, against the east wall of the garden stands an aedicula (h.2.10).

Above a solid base (0.88 by 0.28, h.0.85), two columns without capitals (h.0.72) support a pediment.

In the tympanum is painted a large aquatic bird of reddish colour with wings spread.

It stands upon a black cloth, across its wings lies a black cord ending in a bow-knot, on each side of the bird stands a green marine goat.

The base of the aedicula is black, adorned with a painted garland.

The rear wall within the shrine is hollowed out in the form of a seashell and painted in imitation of one.

In the south wall of the same garden is a niche with projecting floor and vaulted ceiling.

Its walls are adorned with painted plants, flowers and birds.

We can only speculate on the purpose of this niche.

Presumably the aedicula is the lararium, the niche probably contained a figure of primarily decorative character.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.203, and Pl. 35,1)

 

According to Giacobello, the painted decoration on the aedicula and architecture has disappeared, leaving only the stone podium and the niche.

The wall was decorated with a rich garden painting.

Regarding the niche on the south wall of garden, originally painted with flowers, plants and birds, today disappeared, only the red plaster remains.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.275 no.V54)

 

Niche, south wall of garden area.

 

VI.14.30 Pompeii. 1972. Looking towards south-east corner of garden area. 
The remains of the aedicula lararium can be seen against the east wall, on the left, and the niche against the south wall, centre right.
According to PPM, the garden wall decoration is now completely lost but was accurately described by Mau.
See Mau, in Bullettino dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica (DAIR), 1876, pp.53-54.
See Carratelli, G. P., 1990-2003. Pompei: Pitture e Mosaici. Vol. V. Roma: Istituto della enciclopedia italiana. (p.358, nos.24-25)
Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski. 
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J72f0410

VI.14.30 Pompeii. 1972. Looking towards south-east corner of garden area.

The remains of the aedicula lararium can be seen against the east wall, on the left, and the niche against the south wall, centre right.

According to PPM, the garden wall decoration is now completely lost but was accurately described by Mau.

See Mau, in Bullettino dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica (DAIR), 1876, pp.53-54.

See Carratelli, G. P., 1990-2003. Pompei: Pitture e Mosaici. Vol. V. Roma: Istituto della enciclopedia italiana. (p.358, nos.24-25)

Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.

Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.

J72f0410

 

According to Boyce -

In the south wall of the same garden is a niche (h.0.50, w.0.46, d.0.26, h. above floor 1.0) with projecting floor and vaulted ceiling.

Its walls are adorned with painted plants, flowers and birds.

The niche is set into the wall above a dado painted with the conventional garden ornamentation of lattice-work.

We can only speculate on the purpose served by this niche, and its relation to the aedicula.

Presumably the aedicula is the lararium, the niche probably contained a figure of primarily decorative character.

He quotes reference to Giorn. Scavi , N.S., iii, 1876, 173; Bull. Inst., 1876, 53.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.203, and Pl. 35,1)

 

According to Giacobello, the painted decoration on the aedicula and architecture has disappeared, leaving only the stone podium and the niche.

The wall was decorated with a rich garden painting.

Regarding the niche on the south wall of garden, originally painted with flowers, plants and birds, today disappeared, only the red plaster remains.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.274 no.V53)

 

VI.14.34 Pompeii.

Painting on west wall facing the oven.

 

VI.14.34 Pompeii. December 2007. Looking east from atrium towards the oven in the bakery.
At the rear of the wall on the right of this entrance doorway, would be the west wall facing the oven.
According to Boyce, on the west wall facing the oven, above a low table, was a red panel in which two serpents were represented in stucco relief.
One of them is coiled about an altar, the second approaches the same altar from the right; this second serpent is the larger of the two and has crest and beard. Across the top of the panel runs a stucco cornice.
See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1876, p. 195; Bull. Inst., 1878, 196.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.204, with Pl. 28,4).

VI.14.34 Pompeii. December 2007. Looking east from atrium towards the oven in the bakery.

At the rear of the wall on the right of this entrance doorway, would be the west wall facing the oven.

According to Boyce, on the west wall facing the oven, above a low table, was a red panel in which two serpents were represented in stucco relief.

One of them is coiled about an altar, the second approaches the same altar from the right; this second serpent is the larger of the two and has crest and beard. Across the top of the panel runs a stucco cornice.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1876, p. 195; Bull. Inst., 1878, 196.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.204, with Pl. 28,4).

 

VI.14.34 Pompeii. 1930s photo by Tatiana Warscher of lararium on west wall.
According to Boyce, on the west wall facing the oven, above a low table, was a red panel in which two serpents were represented in stucco relief.
One of them was coiled about an altar; the second approached the same altar from the right.
The second serpent was the larger of the two and had crest and beard.
Across the top of the panel ran a stucco cornice.
See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1876, p. 195; Bull. Inst., 1878, 196.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.204, with Pl. 28,4).

VI.14.34 Pompeii. 1930s photo by Tatiana Warscher of lararium on west wall.

According to Boyce, on the west wall facing the oven, above a low table, was a red panel in which two serpents were represented in stucco relief.

One of them was coiled about an altar; the second approached the same altar from the right.

The second serpent was the larger of the two and had crest and beard.

Across the top of the panel ran a stucco cornice.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1876, p. 195; Bull. Inst., 1878, 196.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.204, with Pl. 28,4).

 

VI.14.38 Pompeii.

Ruins of an arched niche in south-west corner of peristyle. (No photo).

 

VI.14.38 Pompeii. December 2007. Site of tablinum, and peristyle, looking east to rear rooms.
Jashemski reported that the middle panel of the right (south) wall of the tablinum, instead of having the usual large painting, was plain yellow and contained a small garden scene.
This was reported but not described by Mau.
The left (north) wall was almost completely destroyed at the time of the eruption.
See Jashemski, W. F., 1993. The Gardens of Pompeii, Volume II: Appendices. New York: Caratzas. (p.398, with ref: Mau, BdI (1878), p.115)

According to Jashemski, the peristyle garden at the rear of the tablinum would have been visible from the entrance.
The tablinum would have been completely open on both its east and west ends.
The garden was enclosed on the north, west and south sides by a portico, supported at the time of the eruption by nine columns.
There was a cistern opening without a puteal on both the north and south sides between the two west columns.
In the garden were two marble table supports, and a monopodium without the basin which it probably supported.
In the south-west corner of the peristyle were the ruins of an arched niche.
See Jashemski, W. F., 1993. The Gardens of Pompeii, Volume II: Appendices. New York: Caratzas. (p.150-51)

According to Boyce, in the south-west corner of the peristyle were the ruins of an arched niche, with heavy projecting floor.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.205) 
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.275)

VI.14.38 Pompeii. December 2007. Site of tablinum, and peristyle, looking east to rear rooms.

According to Jashemski, the peristyle garden at the rear of the tablinum would have been visible from the entrance.

The tablinum would have been completely open on both its east and west ends.

The garden was enclosed on the north, west and south sides by a portico, supported at the time of the eruption by nine columns.

There was a cistern opening without a puteal on both the north and south sides between the two west columns.

In the garden were two marble table supports, and a monopodium without the basin which it probably supported.

In the south-west corner of the peristyle were the ruins of an arched niche.

See Jashemski, W. F., 1993. The Gardens of Pompeii, Volume II: Appendices. New York: Caratzas. (p.150-51)

 

According to Boyce, in the south-west corner of the peristyle were the ruins of an arched niche, with heavy projecting floor.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no.205)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.275 no.V55)

 

VI.14.39 Pompeii.

Niche in entrance corridor.

 

VI.14.39 Pompeii. December 2018. South wall of entrance corridor, with niche. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.14.39 Pompeii. December 2018. South wall of entrance corridor, with niche. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

Painting, subterranean kitchen. (No Photo).

 

VI.14.39 in foreground, looking north into rear rooms, (“l” (L) and “m”) taken from VI.14.22. December 2007.
These may have originally been underground rooms, the kitchen and wine cellar.
In the background is a room at the east (rear) of the peristyle of VI.14.38.  
According to Boyce, on the east wall of the subterranean kitchen of VI.14.39, was a lararium painting in two zones.
The upper zone contained a sacrificial scene with the Genius on the right of an altar.
On the left was a Camillus, wreathed and wearing a short, girded tunic.
On each side of this group stood a wreathed Lar, carrying rhyton and situla.
In the lower zone, to the right of an altar furnished with an egg, was a red serpent with large crest and beard.
Behind the serpent, at the extreme right of the painting, was a jar.
On the left of the altar some other indistinguishable object, seems to have replaced the second serpent.
Across the top of the upper zone was stretched a garland, and in the background between the figures were painted plants.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no. 206) 
See Sogliano, A., 1879. Le pitture murali campane scoverte negli anni 1867-79. Napoli: (p. 13, no. 28)
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.179, no.61, for a description of the lararium, no longer conserved in the underground kitchen, due to the house being badly damaged in 1943 bombing).

VI.14.39 in foreground, looking north into rear rooms, (“l” (L) and “m”) taken from VI.14.22. December 2007.

These may have originally been underground rooms, the kitchen and wine cellar.

In the background is a room at the east (rear) of the peristyle of VI.14.38. 

According to Boyce, on the east wall of the subterranean kitchen of VI.14.39, was a lararium painting in two zones.

The upper zone contained a sacrificial scene with the Genius on the right of an altar.

On the left was a Camillus, wreathed and wearing a short, girded tunic.

On each side of this group stood a wreathed Lar, carrying rhyton and situla.

In the lower zone, to the right of an altar furnished with an egg, was a red serpent with large crest and beard.

Behind the serpent, at the extreme right of the painting, was a jar.

On the left of the altar some other indistinguishable object, seems to have replaced the second serpent.

Across the top of the upper zone was stretched a garland, and in the background between the figures were painted plants.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.53, no. 206)

See Sogliano, A., 1879. Le pitture murali campane scoverte negli anni 1867-79. Napoli: (p. 13, no. 28)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.179, no.61, for a description of the lararium, no longer conserved in the underground kitchen, due to the house being badly damaged in 1943 bombing).

 

VI.14.39 Pompeii. Plan showing VI.14.39 by Emile Presuhn.
See Presuhn E., 1878. Pompeji: Les dernières fouilles de 1874 a 1878. Leipzig: Weigel, Abtheilung V, Taf. I.

VI.14.39 Pompeii. Plan showing VI.14.39 by Emile Presuhn.

See Presuhn E., 1878. Pompeji : Les dernières fouilles de 1874 a 1878. Leipzig : Weigel, Abtheilung V, Taf. I.

 

VI.14.40 Pompeii.

Two vaulted niches on north wall of atrium.

 

VI.14.40 Pompeii. September 2019. Looking east across impluvium in atrium.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR

VI.14.40 Pompeii. September 2019. Looking east across impluvium in atrium.

Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR

 

VI.14.40, Pompeii. 1959. Looking east across atrium. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
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VI.14.40, Pompeii. 1959. Looking east across atrium. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.

Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.

J59f0431

 

VI.14.40 Pompeii. December 2007. Double niche on north wall of atrium.  
According to Boyce, at the extreme east end of the north wall of the atrium, are two vaulted niches, side by side and 3.22m above the floor.
Above them both is a single pediment formed of projecting tiles.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 54, no.207, with Pl.4, 6).

VI.14.40 Pompeii. December 2007. Double niche on north wall of atrium. 

According to Boyce, at the extreme east end of the north wall of the atrium, are two vaulted niches, side by side and 3.22m above the floor.

Above them both is a single pediment formed of projecting tiles.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 54, no.207, with Pl.4, 6).

 

VI.14.40 Pompeii but numbered as VI.14.39. Pre-1937-39. Double niche on north wall of atrium.  
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 581.

VI.14.40 Pompeii but numbered as VI.14.39. Pre-1937-39. Double niche on north wall of atrium. 

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 581.

 

Fragmentary painting, south side of peristyle near doorway to kitchen. (No photo).

 

VI.14.40 Pompeii. Looking west from rear, across area on cork model in Naples Archaeological Museum.
Note the large triclinium, on the right, (north side) with the painted decoration.
According to Boyce, on the south side of the peristyle beside the doorway to the kitchen, was found a fragmentary lararium painting, of which only the left side was preserved. A yellow serpent with red crest coiled above a flaming altar.
The entire painting was originally framed by an aedicula painted in red, within which were green garlands with red flowers stretched across the top and hanging down the sides.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 54, no. 208)
See Sogliano, A., 1879. Le pitture murali campane scoverte negli anni 1867-79. Napoli: (p. 18, no. 57, he described it as damaged on the right extremity). 
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico.  Milano: LED Edizioni. (p. 180).

VI.14.40 Pompeii. Looking west from rear, across area on cork model in Naples Archaeological Museum.

Note the large triclinium, on the right, (north side) with the painted decoration.

According to Boyce, on the south side of the peristyle beside the doorway to the kitchen, was found a fragmentary lararium painting, of which only the left side was preserved. A yellow serpent with red crest coiled above a flaming altar.

The entire painting was originally framed by an aedicula painted in red, within which were green garlands with red flowers stretched across the top and hanging down the sides.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 54, no. 208)

See Sogliano, A., 1879. Le pitture murali campane scoverte negli anni 1867-79. Napoli: (p. 18, no. 57, he described it as damaged on the right extremity).

Not. Scavi, 1876, 147; Bull. Inst, 1877, 213.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.180, no.62)

 

VI.14.43 Pompeii.

Rectangular niche in north wall of peristyle.

 

VI.14.43 Pompeii. December 2007. Niche on wall between rooms 15 and 16.
According to Boyce, seven graffiti were found beneath the niche, CIL IV 1533-1539.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.54, no.209, with Pl.8, 2 and 3)

VI.14.43 Pompeii. December 2007. Niche on wall between rooms 15 and 16.

According to Boyce, seven graffiti were found beneath the niche, CIL IV 1533-1539.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.54, no.209, with Pl.8, 2 and 3)

 

VI.14.43 Pompeii. June 2019. Niche with painted altar with plants and serpent. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

VI.14.43 Pompeii. June 2019. Niche with painted altar with plants and serpent. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

According to Boyce –

The rectangular niche (h.0.53, w.0.46, d.0.26, h. above floor 1,70) on north wall of peristyle, has a yellow cylindrical altar standing on a rectangular base between two trees painted on its rear wall. Around the altar coils a yellow serpent with red crest and beard, raising its head to the egg on the top.  A tall rectangular panel on the wall around the niche is outlined with a red stripe, as is the opening of the niche itself.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.54, no.209, with Pl.8, 2 and 3)

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.279, L69).

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.275 no.V56).

 

Arched niche in west wall of kitchen. (No photo).

 

VI.14.43 Pompeii. December 2007. Room 10, stone bench in south-east corner of kitchen room.
According to Boyce, there was an arched niche in the west wall opposite a masonry structure.
This was in the small kitchen-like room on the south side of the atrium.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.54, no.210) 
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.180)

VI.14.43 Pompeii. December 2007. Room 10, looking south towards masonry bench in south-east corner of kitchen room.

According to Boyce,

“In the small kitchen-like room on the south of the atrium, in the west wall opposite a masonry structure like a hearth, is an arched niche

 (h.0.35, w.0.30. d.0.20, height above the floor 1.50).”

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14, (p.54, no.210).

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.180, no.63).

 

VI.15.1 Pompeii.

Painting on west wall of vestibule.

 

VI.15.1 Pompeii. January 2023. 
Looking west from vestibule (b) across atrium towards peristyle. Photo courtesy of Miriam Colomer.

VI.15.1 Pompeii. January 2023.

Looking west from vestibule (b) across atrium towards peristyle. Photo courtesy of Miriam Colomer.

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.279, L71, taf. 8,1).

 

VI.15.1 Pompeii. January 2017. Painting of a bearded Priapus in north-west corner of vestibule.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

VI.15.1 Pompeii. January 2017. Painting of a bearded Priapus in north-west corner of vestibule.

Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

 

VI.15.1 Pompeii. 1968. Painting of a bearded Priapus in vestibule. On the right is the shutter of the lockable case in which this painting used to be enclosed. According to Wilhelmina the custodians with the keys could be persuaded to unlock the case, if presented with a suitable tip by the tourists. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
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VI.15.1 Pompeii. 1968. Painting of a bearded Priapus in vestibule.

On the right is the shutter of the lockable case in which this painting used to be enclosed.

According to Wilhelmina the custodians with the keys could be persuaded to unlock the case, if presented with a suitable tip by the tourists.

Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.

Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.

J68f1814

 

West wall of secondary atrium, lararium painting within an aedicula.

 

VI.15.1 Pompeii. March 2023. 
Household lararium on west wall in service area. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

VI.15.1 Pompeii. March 2023.

Household lararium on west wall in service area. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

According to Boyce, this was from VI.15.2.

He said the aedicula (h.3.70) is exceptionally shallow, it stands upon a solid base (h.1.50, projecting from the surface of the wall only 0.11).

It consists of a rectangular niche (h.1.30, w.1.50, d.0.22) flanked by two Corinthian half-columns (h. with bases and capitals 1.37) which bear the architrave and pediment.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.54, no. 211).

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.278, L70, taf. 7).

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.180, no.64).

 

VI.15.5 Pompeii.

Sacellum, east wall of atrium, on right side of entrance fauces/corridor.

 

VI.15.5 Pompeii. December 2018. Room 1, looking east across atrium towards entrance doorway. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.15.5 Pompeii. December 2018. Room 1, looking east across atrium towards entrance doorway. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.15.5 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Room 1, looking east across atrium towards entrance doorway from tablinum.
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 1436.

VI.15.5 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Room 1, looking east across atrium towards entrance doorway from tablinum.

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 1436.

 

VI 15 5 Pompeii. October 2019. 
Room 1, altar in atrium. Looking east in north-east corner of atrium, with altar. 
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

VI 15 5 Pompeii. October 2019.

Room 1, Sacrarium in atrium. Looking east in north-east corner of atrium, with altars.

Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

According to Boyce –

In the east wall of the atrium is a small recess (w.1.45, d.1.0) done in the period of the First Style and evidently converted into a domestic sacellum at some later time.

Not. Scavi, 1897, 22; Rom. Mitt., xiii, 1898, 13.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.54-55, no.212).

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.242, no.A21).

 

VI.15.6 Pompeii.

Arched niche in north wall.

 

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 9, north wall with niche. According to Boyce, in a little room on the south side of the house, is an arched niche in the north wall. It has white inside walls and projecting floor.
Just above the shrine were the marks made where some twenty-five nails had been driven into the wall. Not.Scavi, 1897, 31.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.213) See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico.  Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.291)

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 9, north wall with niche. (PPM - Exedra h)

According to Boyce -

on the south side of the house, in a little room behind the tablinum, is an arched niche (h.0.64, w.0.64, d.0.38, h. above the floor 0.80) in the north wall. It has white inside walls and projecting floor.

Just above the shrine were the marks made where some twenty-five nails had been driven into the wall.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, 31.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.213)

 

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 9. Niche on north wall.

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 9, niche on north wall. (PPM – Exedra h).

According to Giacobello –

An arched niche (h.64, largh.64, prof.38, h dal suolo 80) was built into the north wall under the stairs to the upper floor.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.291, no.C14).

 

Niche in east wall of kitchen.

 

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009.  Room 13.  Kitchen or small courtyard. Looking south east

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 13, kitchen or small courtyard. Looking south-east.

 

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 13, kitchen area with niche in east wall.
According to Giacobello, the niche lararium was discovered on the north wall of the kitchen.The kitchen was in an uncovered courtyard, also located there was the latrine. See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico.  Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.182)

VI.15.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room 13, kitchen area with niche in east wall.

According to Giacobello, the niche lararium was discovered on the north wall of the kitchen.

The kitchen was in an uncovered courtyard, also located there was the latrine.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.182, no.65).

 

VI.15.6 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Room 13, looking towards east wall in kitchen with niche. 
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 1932

VI.15.6 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Room 13, looking towards east wall in kitchen with niche.

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 1932

 

VI.15.8 Pompeii.

Niche in north wall of kitchen.

 

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VI.15.8 Pompeii. May 2010. North wall of kitchen, with niche.

 

VI.15.8 Pompeii. December 2007.  Niche in kitchen area. According to Boyce, in the wall above the hearth is a small arched niche.
Not.Scavi, 1897, 34. See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.(p.55, no.215)
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico.  Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.183)

VI.15.8 Pompeii. December 2007. Niche in kitchen area.

According to Boyce, in the wall above the hearth is a small arched niche.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, 34.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.(p.55, no.215)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico.  Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.183, no.66).

 

Aedicula lararium built against west wall of the garden.

 

VI.15.8 Pompeii. April 2012. Looking west across garden area towards household shrine. 
Photo courtesy of Marina Fuxa.

VI.15.8 Pompeii. April 2012. Looking west across garden area towards household shrine. Photo courtesy of Marina Fuxa.

 

VI.15.8 Pompeii. December 2018. 
Household shrine in the garden. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.15.8 Pompeii. December 2018.

Household shrine in the garden. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.15.8 Pompeii. 1931? Looking west across garden area towards household shrine.
In the foreground is a marble monopodium table
DAIR 31.2467. Photo © Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Rom, Arkiv. 
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.214, Pl.32,2).

VI.15.8 Pompeii. 1931? Looking west across garden area towards household shrine.

In the foreground is a marble monopodium table

DAIR 31.2467. Photo © Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Rom, Arkiv.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.214, Pl.32,2).

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.276 no.V57)

 

VI.15.9 Pompeii.

Niche, north wall of vestibule/entrance corridor.

 

VI.15.9 Pompeii, May 2015. Looking along north wall of entrance corridor. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

VI.15.9 Pompeii, May 2015. Looking along north wall of entrance corridor/vestibule. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

 

VI.15.9 Pompeii. March 2009. Niche on north wall of entrance corridor.
According to Boyce, in the north wall of the fauces is a shallow arched niche (h.0.50, w.0.45, d.0.18, h. above floor 1.27).
Its inside walls are coated with whitish unpainted stucco.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.216) 
According to Giacobello, to the right of the niche was graffiti –
QUIS QUIS AMAT PEREAT    [CIL IV 4659]
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.231, no.F6)

VI.15.9 Pompeii. March 2009. Niche on north wall of entrance corridor.

According to Boyce, in the north wall of the fauces is a shallow arched niche (h.0.50, w.0.45, d.0.18, h. above floor 1.27).

Its inside walls are coated with whitish unpainted stucco.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.216)

According to Giacobello, to the right of the niche was graffiti –

QUIS QUIS AMAT PEREAT    [CIL IV 4659]

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.231, no.F6).

 

VI.15.11 Pompeii.

Lararium painting on east wall of rear room behind the shop-room, connected to VI.15.12, no trace remains.

 

VI.15.11 Pompeii. May 2005. West wall of shop, with doorway into rear room. The rear room was linked to the atrium of VI.15.12.
According to Boyce, on the east wall in the room behind the shop, was a very crude lararium painting.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.217, and Pl.22, 2).

VI.15.11 Pompeii. May 2005. West wall of shop, with doorway into rear room. The rear room was linked to the atrium of VI.15.12.

According to Boyce, on the east wall in the room behind the shop, was a very crude lararium painting.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.217, and Pl.22, 2).

 

VI.15.11 Pompeii. December 2018. Looking east through doorway into shop-room. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.15.11 Pompeii. December 2018. Looking east through doorway into shop-room. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.15.11 Pompeii. December 2018. Looking through doorway in east wall from rear room, into the shop, on left.
In this wall Boyce reported a very crude lararium painting, see below. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.15.11 Pompeii. December 2018. Looking through doorway in east wall from rear room, into the shop, on left.

In this wall Boyce reported a very crude lararium painting, see below. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.280, L72, he said it is now destroyed and no longer visible).

 

VI.15.11 Pompeii but shown on photo as VI.15.13. Pre-1937-39. East wall with lararium painting.
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 955

VI.15.11 Pompeii but shown on photo as VI.15.13. Pre-1937-39. East wall with lararium painting.

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 955.

 

VI.15.11 Pompeii. 1930s photo by Tatiana Warscher. West wall of shop, with doorway into rear room.
According to Boyce, on the east wall in the room behind the shop, was a very crude lararium painting.
In the upper zone stood the Lares in the usual attire and position, between them was the Genius.
In the lower zone were two serpents confronted at an altar furnished with two eggs.
In the background were plants.
Below the serpents, there were roughly sketched drawings of a ham, a hog’s head, sausages, and other foods.
Above the panel and hanging down on each side, were painted garlands.
See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, 199.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.217, and Pl.22, 2)
See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (L72, he said it was destroyed and no longer visible)

VI.15.11 Pompeii. 1930s photo by Tatiana Warscher.

According to Boyce, on the east wall in the room behind the shop, was a very crude lararium painting (1.65 square).

In the upper zone stood the Lares in the usual attire and position, between them was the Genius.

In the lower zone were two serpents confronted at an altar furnished with two eggs.

In the background were plants.

Below the serpents, there were roughly sketched drawings of a ham, a hog’s head, sausages, and other foods.

Above the panel and hanging down on each side, were painted garlands.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, 199.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.55, no.217, and Pl.22, 2)

 

VI.15.18 Pompeii.

Sacellum, built at south end of room in south-west corner.

 

VI.15.18 Pompeii. December 2007. Looking west from entrance.
According to Boyce, this was an irregular building which was undergoing alterations at the time of the eruption. Its purpose was not clear, perhaps the large central room was used for housing carts. The walls seem to have been all undecorated except for those in a long narrow room in the south-west corner. In the south end of that room, a domestic sacellum was built. The sacellum had a vaulted ceiling and a floor of pounded sherds, and according to Mau dated from the period of the First Style. Against the south wall stood a masonry altar with concave upper surface. It was coated with white stucco and upon its front side was painted a small flaming altar with a large serpent on each side. Near to it on the east wall was a small niche, on the white background of the rear wall was a painted figure. The figure was clad in a blue garment and reclining upon a couch. The rear and side walls of the niche were adorned with painted red leaves and three quinces.
In the room to the north, through which access to this sacellum was gained, on the east wall was a rectangular panel of white stucco.
Within the panel was set a tiny niche for a lamp. Above the panel of white stucco was a second niche coated with coarse plaster and having a painting done in red, on the rear wall. This painting was very poorly preserved but seemed to represent an aedicula and within it an altar.
Not. Scavi, 1897, 463, photograph p.464. See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.(p.56, no.218)

VI.15.18 Pompeii. December 2007. Looking west from entrance.

According to Boyce, this was an irregular building which was undergoing alterations at the time of the eruption.

Its purpose was not clear, perhaps the large central room was used for housing carts.

The walls seem to have been all undecorated except for those in a long narrow room in the south-west corner.

In the south end of that room, a domestic sacellum was built.

The sacellum had a vaulted ceiling and a floor of pounded sherds, and according to Mau dated from the period of the First Style.

Against the south wall stood a masonry altar with concave upper surface.

It was coated with white stucco and upon its front side was painted a small flaming altar with a large serpent on each side.

Near to it on the east wall was a small niche, on the white background of the rear wall was a painted figure.

The figure was clad in a blue garment and reclining upon a couch.

The rear and side walls of the niche were adorned with painted red leaves and three quinces.

In the room to the north, through which access to this sacellum was gained, on the east wall was a rectangular panel of white stucco.

Within the panel was set a tiny niche for a lamp.

Above the panel of white stucco was a second niche coated with coarse plaster and having a painting done in red, on the rear wall.

This painting was very poorly preserved but seemed to represent an aedicula and within it an altar.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, 463, photograph p.464.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.56, no.218) 

 

VI.15.18 Pompeii.1897. Sacellum, with altar.
See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, p.464, fig. 3.

VI.15.18 Pompeii.1897. Sacellum, with altar.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, p.464, fig. 3.

 

VI.15.18 Pompeii. December 2007. West side with doorways to rear rooms.
According to Jashemski, the site was already badly damaged at the time of the eruption. At the left rear (south-west) is a small area that Sogliano identified as a small garden. Mau thought the site was too badly damaged to be interpreted. See Jashemski, W. F., 1993. The Gardens of Pompeii, Volume II: Appendices. New York: Caratzas. (p.158)

VI.15.18 Pompeii. December 2007. West side with doorways to rear rooms.

The doorway, on the left, leads to the room where, according to NdS, there were two masonry basins buried in the soil.

They were near the west wall and were faced with cocciopesto and joined with each other.

At the south end of this same room was the domestic sacrarium.

Near the south wall was the altar faced with white plaster.

On the east wall, at the extreme south end, nearly at the level of the floor, was a rectangular niche.

The niche was faced internally with white plaster and a painted female figure lying on a bed was painted on the rear wall.

In the lower left side of this niche were painted red leaves similar to Ivy, and on the right side were three quinces with their branch.

The doorway, on the right, leads to a room that showed traces of an upper mezzanine, and had two blocked doorways.

One was in the north wall, the other was in the south wall.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, November 1897, (p.463).

 

VI.15.23 Pompeii.

Aedicula lararium in north-west corner of kitchen.

 

VI.15.23 Pompeii. September 2005. Kitchen in south-west corner of peristyle.
Lararium in north-west corner of kitchen, near doorway to south portico.
See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, 39, with photograph, p.105.

VI.15.23 Pompeii. September 2005. Kitchen in south-west corner of peristyle.

Lararium in north-west corner of kitchen, near doorway to south portico.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1897, 39, with photograph, p.105.

 

VI.15.23 Pompeii. 1931. Kitchen in south-west corner of peristyle.
Lararium in north-west corner of kitchen, near doorway to south portico, with serpents extending over both the west and north walls.
DAIR 31.2469. Photo © Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Rom, Arkiv. 
See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (L73 and Taf. 35,3) 
On the wall on each side of the aedicula was painted a garland and a flying bird.
Two large yellow serpents were painted on the wall beneath the aedicula and extended over onto the north wall on the one side.
On the other side, extending to the adjacent side of the hearth.  
The serpent on the right had the larger body, a crest and a beard, the one on the left was smaller with no crest or beard.
They were on either side of a cylindrical altar painted in imitation of yellow marble beneath the aedicula.
The altar was furnished with two eggs and fruit.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (p.56, no.219, and Pl.15, 1 and 2)

VI.15.23 Pompeii. 1931. Kitchen in south-west corner of peristyle.

Lararium in north-west corner of kitchen, near doorway to south portico, with serpents extending over both the west and north walls.

DAIR 31.2469. Photo © Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Rom, Arkiv.

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.280, L73 and Taf. 35,3)

On the wall on each side of the aedicula was painted a garland and a flying bird.

Two large yellow serpents were painted on the wall beneath the aedicula and extended over onto the north wall on the one side.

On the other side, extending to the adjacent side of the hearth. 

The serpent on the right had the larger body, a crest and a beard, the one on the left was smaller with no crest or beard.

They were on either side of a cylindrical altar painted in imitation of yellow marble beneath the aedicula.

The altar was furnished with two eggs and fruit.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (p.56, no.219, and Pl.15, 1 and 2).

Giacobello described this lararium as a pseudo-aedicula lararium, with painting.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.183, no.67).

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii.

Painted shrine in south-east corner of peristyle.

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2018. 
Room F, looking south towards lararium in south-east corner of peristyle. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2018.

Room F, looking south from east portico towards lararium in south-east corner of peristyle.

Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

According to Boyce, in the south-east corner is a shrine dedicated to the cult of the Egyptian deities.

On each wall a large yellow panel is marked off by a broad red border.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.56, no.220).

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.281, L74, taf. 38, 1 and 2).

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2019. Room F, upper lararium in south-east corner of peristyle. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2019. Room F, upper lararium in south-east corner of peristyle. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii. May 2016. Information card. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.
“The second lararium, painted in the south-eastern corner of the peristyle, was instead dedicated to the Egyptian deities: portrayed on a tall base with two serpents, converging towards two altars upon which eggs have been placed as an offering, is the family of Isis, Serapides and Harpocrates. With them is Anubis, the god of the dead who has a canine head, holding a caduceus symbolizing his assimilation with Mercury.  Next to them are the objects of the cult of Isis, which also express a domestic type of devotional practice: these include a sistrum, a cist, a silver situla in the shape of a human breast to contain holy milk, and a patera also made of silver. 
Watching over them is Uraeus, the sacred cobra.”

VI.16.7 Pompeii. May 2016. Information card. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

“The second lararium, painted in the south-eastern corner of the peristyle, was instead dedicated to the Egyptian deities: portrayed on a tall base with two serpents, converging towards two altars upon which eggs have been placed as an offering, is the family of Isis, Serapides and Harpocrates.

With them is Anubis, the god of the dead who has a canine head, holding a caduceus symbolizing his assimilation with Mercury.

Next to them are the objects of the cult of Isis, which also express a domestic type of devotional practice: these include a sistrum, a cist, a silver situla in the shape of a human breast to contain holy milk, and a patera also made of silver.

Watching over them is Uraeus, the sacred cobra.”

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2019. 
Lower painted lararium in south-east corner with two serpents approaching an altar. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2019.

Room F, lower painted lararium in south-east corner with two serpents approaching an altar. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2018. 
Room F, painting of objects of the cult of Isis, on east wall of lararium. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2018.

Room F, painting of objects of the cult of Isis, on east wall of lararium. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2019. 
Room F, painting of the gods on the lararium on the south wall in the south-east corner of the peristyle. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

VI.16.7 Pompeii. December 2019.

Room F, painting of the gods on the lararium on the south wall in the south-east corner of the peristyle. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

 

Aedicula lararium beneath the north portico of the peristyle.

 

VI.16.7 Pompeii. September 2015. Room F, north portico, looking north towards lararium.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.57, no.221).  
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.277 no.V58)

VI.16.7 Pompeii. September 2015. Room F, north portico, looking north towards lararium.

Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.57, no.221). 

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.277 no.V58)

 

VI.16.11 Pompeii.

Niche in west wall of shop-room.

 

VI.16.11 Pompeii. May 2010. Looking west across shop to corridor to rear, on left, and rear room in north-west corner, on right. Originally, on the west wall between the corridor and the rear room was a lararium. According to Boyce, there was a ruined niche in the west wall, coated with white stucco bordered with red stripes. Red and green garlands were painted on the back wall of it. See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, p. 58. See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (p. 58, no.222).

VI.16.11 Pompeii. May 2010. Looking west across shop to corridor to rear, on left, and rear room in north-west corner, on right.

Originally, on the west wall between the corridor and the rear room was a lararium.

According to Boyce, there was a ruined niche in the west wall, coated with white stucco bordered with red stripes.

Red and green garlands were painted on the back wall of it.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, p. 58.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (p. 58, no.222).

 

VI.16.12 Pompeii.

Painted north wall with masonry altar projecting from wall.

 

VI.16.12 Pompeii. March 2009. North wall with masonry altar projecting from wall. 
There used to be two painted serpents, one either side of the altar. 
A painted pine cone was on the wall above the altar.
See Warscher, T., 1925. Pompeji: Ein Führer durch die Ruinen. Berlin und Leipzig: de Gruyter. (p.102, abb 21).

VI.16.12 Pompeii. March 2009. North wall with masonry altar projecting from wall.

There used to be two painted serpents, one either side of the altar.

A painted pine cone was on the wall above the altar.

See Warscher, T., 1925. Pompeji: Ein Führer durch die Ruinen. Berlin und Leipzig: de Gruyter. (p.102, abb 21).

 

VI.16.12 Pompeii. 1930s photo by Tatiana Warscher of north wall with masonry altar projecting from wall. 
The remains of the lararium painting with outlines of two painted serpents and the pine cone can be seen.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (No.223, p58, Pl.28, 1)

VI.16.12 Pompeii. 1930s photo by Tatiana Warscher of north wall with masonry altar projecting from wall.

The remains of the lararium painting with outlines of two painted serpents and the pine cone can be seen.

See Not. Scavi, 1908, 61.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (No.223, p58, Pl.28, 1).

 

VI.16.12 Pompeii. March 2009. North wall under altar. According to Boyce, there was a panel of white stucco bordered in red. 
The lower half was filled with painted green plants with some red leaves. 
Two huge serpents, each with red crest and beard, were on either side of the small stone altar which is embedded into the wall.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (No.223, p58, Pl.28, 1)

VI.16.12 Pompeii. March 2009. North wall under altar. According to Boyce, there was a panel of white stucco bordered in red.

The lower half was filled with painted green plants with some red leaves.

Two huge serpents, each with red crest and beard, were on either side of the small stone altar which is embedded into the wall.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (No.223, p58, Pl.28, 1).

 

VI.16.12 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Early 20th century sketch of two painted serpents and the pine cone.
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 612.

VI.16.12 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Early 20th century sketch of two painted serpents and the pinecone.

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 612.

 

VI.16.12 Pompeii. March 2009. Masonry altar on north wall. According to Boyce, the altar was painted to represent coloured marble. 
Painted above it on the wall were a pine cone, egg and fruit.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (No.223, p58, Pl.28, 1)

VI.16.12 Pompeii. March 2009. Masonry altar on north wall. According to Boyce, the altar was painted to represent coloured marble.

Painted above it on the wall were a pine cone, egg and fruit.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14.  (No.223, p58, Pl.28, 1)

 

VI.16.12 Pompeii. December 2007. Looking across rear room to rear north-west corner and projecting masonry altar.

VI.16.12 Pompeii. December 2007. Looking across rear room to rear north-west corner and projecting masonry altar.

 

VI.16.15 Pompeii.

Painting and niche, north wall in atrium, near to kitchen.

 

VI.16.15 Pompeii. December 2023. North-east corner of atrium B, with entrance corridor/fauces, on right. Photo courtesy of Miriam Colomer.

VI.16.15 Pompeii. December 2023.

North-east corner of atrium B, with entrance corridor/fauces, on right. Photo courtesy of Miriam Colomer.

 

VI.16.15 Pompeii. January 2024. Lararium on north wall of atrium. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

VI.16.15 Pompeii. January 2024.

Lararium on north wall of atrium. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

According to Boyce, the space between the two doorways on the north side of the atrium was painted with white stucco, bordered with red stripes.

This formed the large panel for the lararium painting.

A square niche was in the upper right-hand corner, on the rear wall of which was painted the figure of the Genius.

Hanging down on each side of him was a garland, on the side walls were painted red flowers with green leaves.

Of the two Lares originally painted on the white background of the wall, one on each side of the niche, only the lower part of the one on the left remained.

Below the figure of the Lar was painted a tall cylindrical altar, furnished with two eggs, a pine cone and fruit.

On each side was a huge yellow serpent, each coiled serpent about two metres in length.

The one on the left had a red crest and beard. The one on the right had neither.

In the background were rather large plants bearing fruit.

Over the surface of this picture had been spread a thin wash.

It would appear that the lararium belonged to an earlier decoration of the house and was to be replaced by a new one to be painted on the thin wash.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, p. 67.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.58, no.224, Pl.16,1)

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (L75, picture. 39,2)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.185, no.68)

 

VI.16.15 Pompeii. pre-1937. 
North wall of atrium with lararium between doorways to room I (left) and rooms K to M (right).
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.58, no.224, Pl.16,1)

VI.16.15 Pompeii. pre-1937.

North wall of atrium with lararium between doorways to room I (left) and rooms K to M (right).

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.58, no.224, Pl.16,1)

 

VI.16.15 Pompeii. January 2024. Niche of lararium on north wall of atrium, with remains of painting. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

VI.16.15 Pompeii. January 2024. Niche of lararium on north wall of atrium, with remains of painting. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

According to Boyce, on the rear wall was painted the figure of the Genius.

Hanging down on each side of him was a garland, on the side walls were painted red flowers with green leaves.

 

VI.16.20-24 Pompeii.

Rectangular niche set in east wall of central room.

 

VI.16.21-22 Pompeii. December 2018. 
Looking south towards niche on south wall. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.16.21-22 Pompeii. December 2018.

Looking south towards niche on south wall. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.16.20 Pompeii. March 2009. Niche in south wall, originally this may have been in a rear room of VI.16.21/22. According to Boyce, numbered VI.16.20-24.  In the central room on the south side of the house is a rectangular niche. It is in the north side of a pilaster which projects from the east wall (now collapsed). On the wall below the niche, were painted two large yellow serpents on a red background. Not. Scavi, 1908, 182.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.225)

VI.16.20 Pompeii. March 2009. Niche in south wall, originally this may have been in a rear room of VI.16.21/22.

According to Boyce, numbered VI.16.20-24.

In the central room on the south side of the house is a rectangular niche (h.0.42, w.0.37, d.0.27, h. above floor 1.40).

It is in the north side of a pilaster which projects from the east wall (now collapsed).

On the wall below the niche, were painted two large yellow serpents on a red background.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, 182.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.225) 

 

VI.16.20 Pompeii.  March 2009.  Top of niche, with remains of painted decoration.

VI.16.20 Pompeii. March 2009. Top of niche, with remains of painted decoration.

 

VI.16.26/27 Pompeii.

Painting, south wall of atrium, recess carved in atrium (B).

 

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, west end of south wall of atrium with recess, site of Jupiter altar.

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, west end of south wall of atrium with recess, site of painted Jupiter altar.

 

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, recess in south wall of atrium.
According to Boyce, the doorway that led from the atrium to the peristyle was walled up, leaving a shallow recess in the south wall.
Within this recess, in the upper left corner, a white panel was marked off by green stripes on both sides. The figure of Jupiter was painted on the panel. He was seated upon a throne, leaning his forehead against his left hand, through the bend of this arm passed a long sceptre.
The lower end of the sceptre rested on the ground., in his right hand he held the thunderbolt. His feet were placed on a footstool and to its left stood an eagle. In the wall below the panel were embedded two broken tiles, one horizontal, the second perpendicular to the first at its west end. The wall space between the painting of Jupiter and the two tiles was decorated with plants painted on a yellow background. The horizontal tile may have served as a shelf for offerings, but the purpose of the two tiles was not clear. Found near the shrine was a terracotta votive altar. Not. Scavi, 1908, 184.  See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.226)

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, recess in south wall of atrium.

According to Boyce, the doorway that led from the atrium to the peristyle was walled up, leaving a shallow recess in the south wall.

Within this recess, in the upper left corner, a white panel was marked off by green stripes on both sides.

The figure of Jupiter was painted on the panel.

He was seated upon a throne, leaning his forehead against his left hand, through the bend of this arm passed a long sceptre.

The lower end of the sceptre rested on the ground., in his right hand he held the thunderbolt.

His feet were placed on a footstool and to its left stood an eagle.

In the wall below the panel were embedded two broken tiles, one horizontal, the second perpendicular to the first at its west end.

The wall space between the painting of Jupiter and the two tiles was decorated with plants painted on a yellow background.

The horizontal tile may have served as a shelf for offerings, but the purpose of the two tiles was not clear.

Found near the shrine was a terracotta votive altar.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, 184.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.226)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.243, no.A22)

 

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, recess in atrium. The painting of Jupiter or Jove is just visible on the south wall of the recess. The small remains of a painted green stripe or garland are also just visible on the left.

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, remains of painting in recess in atrium. 

The painting of Jupiter or Jove is just visible on the south wall of the recess.

The small remains of a painted green stripe or garland are also just visible on the left.

 

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, detail of remains of broken tiles in recess in south wall.

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room B, detail of remains of broken tiles in recess in south wall of atrium.

 

Arched niche in east wall of room Y.

 

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room Y, east wall with niche. The eastern wall in the north-east corner (on left) had a narrow walled-up doorway.

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009.

Room Y, east wall with niche. The eastern wall in the north-east corner (on left) had a narrow walled-up doorway.

 

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room Y, niche in east wall.

VI.16.27 Pompeii. March 2009. Room Y, niche in east wall.

 

VI.16.29 Pompeii.

Two niches, east wall of atrium.

 

VI.16.29 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Looking north-east across atrium. 
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 1752.
On the left would have been the doorway to room G, oecus fenestratum.
In the south wall of room G would have been a window overlooking the atrium, and above that in the same wall was another small window.
In the east wall was a doorway into room H.

According to Giacobello, the doorway and wall on the east side of the atrium containing two niches collapsed following the 1980 earthquake.
Today, of the two arched niches only the one on the left has been partially conserved. 
They would have been a short distance away from each other and plastered inside in white stucco.
See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.243).

VI.16.29 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Looking north-east across atrium.

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 1752.

On the left would have been the doorway to room G, oecus fenestratum.

In the south wall of room G would have been a window overlooking the atrium, and above that in the same wall was another small window.

In the east wall was a doorway into room H.

 

According to Giacobello, the doorway and wall on the east side of the atrium containing two niches collapsed following the 1980 earthquake.

Today, of the two arched niches only the one on the left has been partially conserved.

They would have been a short distance away from each other and plastered inside in white stucco.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.243, no.A23)

 

According to Sogliano, high up on the left of the east wall were two semi-circular niches.

In the middle part of the same wall was a big window.

In the south-east corner was a hearth.

To the west of the doorway to room H, running north to south, was a small low wall (b) on which were found traces of wood covering.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, (p. 280).

 

V.16.29/30 Pompeii.

Painting on west wall of room entered from posticum VI.16.30, on right of photo below.

 

VI.16.29 Pompeii. March 2009. Room O, looking west across to fauces P of entrance VI.16.30. According to NdS, room O was quite spacious and had a rough cocciopesto floor and bare walls, with the usual brick plinth. On the north wall was the base  stone of a wooden staircase. In the north-east corner was the cistern mouth. On the extreme right of the west wall was painted on the plinth, from the right to the left, a serpent agatodemone, which approached towards an altar through plants. Found in the soil of this house on the 29th August 1904, but without a precise indication of place, was the upper part of an altar of red marble (m.0.08 x 0.065). See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, (p.284). According to Boyce, in the room entered from the posticum of VI.16.30 was a lararium. It was on the white ground of the dado of the west wall. A single yellow serpent was painted, advancing to the left towards an altar furnished with offerings. In the background were plants. See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, (p.284). See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 59, no 227).
.

VI.16.29 Pompeii. March 2009. Room O, looking west across to fauces P of entrance VI.16.30.

According to NdS, room O was quite spacious and had a rough cocciopesto floor and bare walls, with the usual dado.

On the north wall was the base stone of a wooden staircase.

In the north-east corner was the cistern mouth.

On the extreme right of the west wall was painted on the dado, from the right to the left, a serpent agatodemone, which approached towards an altar through plants.

Found in the soil of this house on the 29th August 1904, but without a precise indication of place, was the upper part of an altar of red marble (m.0.08 x 0.065).

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, (p.284).

 

According to Boyce, in the room entered from the posticum of VI.16.30 was a lararium.

It was on the white ground of the dado of the west wall.

A single yellow serpent was painted, advancing to the left towards an altar furnished with offerings.

In the background were plants.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, (p.284).

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p. 59, no 227).

 

VI.16.31 Pompeii.

Rectangular niche, in south wall of kitchen above hearth, no traces remain.

 

VI.16.31 Pompeii. December 2004. Looking east from entrance doorway. The doorway led immediately into a short and wide fauces A, with earth floor and rustic walls. In the centre left of this photo can be seen the remains of the ramps of masonry stairs that led above. On the left of this photo was a doorway into a large room B, which was as rustic as the corridor.
In the top of the west wall was a window, and there was a niche in the south wall. In the south-west corner was a low masonry structure. According to Eschebach room B was the kitchen.
See Eschebach, L., 1993. Gebäudeverzeichnis und Stadtplan der antiken Stadt Pompeji. Köln: Böhlau. (p.231)
According to Boyce, in the kitchen (?) on the left side of the fauces, in the south wall above the hearth (?) was a rectangular niche (h.0.30, w.0.22, d.0.22, height above the floor 1.50). See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.228)
According to Giacobello, in the kitchen (room E) was a niche on the south wall, near the hearth. Today there is no trace. See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico.  Milano: LED Edizioni. (p.186)

VI.16.31 Pompeii. December 2004. Looking east from entrance doorway.

The doorway led immediately into a short and wide fauces A, with earth floor and rustic walls.

In the centre left of this photo can be seen the remains of the ramps of masonry stairs that led above.

On the left of this photo was a doorway into a large room B, which was as rustic as the corridor.

In the top of the west wall was a window, and there was a niche in the south wall.

In the south-west corner was a low masonry structure.

According to Eschebach room B was the kitchen.

See Eschebach, L., 1993. Gebäudeverzeichnis und Stadtplan der antiken Stadt Pompeji. Köln: Böhlau. (p.231)

According to Boyce, in the kitchen (?) on the left side of the fauces, in the south wall above the hearth (?) was a rectangular niche (h.0.30, w.0.22, d.0.22, height above the floor 1.50).

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.228)

According to Giacobello, in the kitchen (room E) was a niche on the south wall, near the hearth. Today there is no trace.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.186, no.69).

 

VI.16.36 Pompeii.

Aedicula lararium against south wall of peristyle.

 

VI.16.36 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Lararium (b) on south wall of peristyle.
Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 963.

VI.16.36 Pompeii. Pre-1937-39. Lararium (b) on south wall of peristyle.

Photo courtesy of American Academy in Rome, Photographic Archive. Warsher collection no. 963.

According to Boyce, against the south wall of the peristyle stands an aedicula (h.2.40) of unusually heavy proportions.

Above a rectangular podium (0.90 by 0.45, h. 0.80) before a rectangular niche (h.0.90, w.0.70, d.0.80) cut in the wall, stands two thick and heavy columns (h. with capitals 0.93), one quarter built into the walls of the niche.  ……….

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (P.59, no.229, and Pl.33,2).

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.278 no.V59)

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.282, L76, Picture 39,3, painting in niche very faded).

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, p. 364. (Note that Boyce quotes p.264 in error).

 

VI.16.36 Pompeii. Lararium (b) on south wall of peristyle. Painting in niche was very faded.
On each of the three interior walls a bird is depicted under a garland. 
On the upper edges of the side walls, branches with pomegranates are painted near the niche opening. 
The ceiling is decorated with colored dots. Two clay lamps were found in the aedicule.
See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.282, L76, Picture 39,3).

VI.16.36 Pompeii. Lararium (b) on south wall of peristyle. Painting in niche was very faded.

On each of the three interior walls a bird is depicted under a garland.

On the upper edges of the side walls, branches with pomegranates are painted near the niche opening.

The ceiling is decorated with colored dots. Two clay lamps were found in the aedicule.

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p.282, L76, Picture 39,3).

 

VI.16.40 Pompeii.

Painting on west wall.

 

VI.16.40 Pompeii. December 2018. Looking east towards entrance doorway and corridor E, on right. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.16.40 Pompeii. December 2018. Looking east towards entrance doorway and corridor E, on right. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.16.40 Pompeii. December 2018. Room F, looking towards west wall with painted lararium. 
Corridor E, leading to bar-room, is on the left. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

VI.16.40 Pompeii. December 2018. Room F, looking towards west wall with painted lararium.

Corridor E, leading to bar-room, is on the left. Photo courtesy of Aude Durand.

 

VI.16.40 Pompeii. July 2008. Room F, lararium on west wall. Photo courtesy of Barry Hobson.
According to Boyce, in the room F reached by the corridor (E) leading from the bar-room, was a lararium painting. It was on a large panel on the west wall bordered with broad stripes, yellow at the sides, red at the top. Within were painted two serpents confronted at a cylindrical altar. The serpents were of a brownish colour and each had a red crest and beard, both larger on the one on the right. The altar was tiny in comparison with the serpents, and was painted in imitation of red and yellow marble. On the top of the altar were two eggs and a pine cone. Below the painted altar, a tile was embedded in the wall to hold the offerings. The background was profusely adorned with green plants and red flowers. Across the top of the panel was stretched a triple festoon, upon the middle of which perched a bird.
See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, 370.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.230, and Pl.27,1) 
See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (L77, Picture 9,2 from the west and north walls)

VI.16.40 Pompeii. July 2008. Room F, lararium on west wall. Photo courtesy of Barry Hobson.

According to Boyce, in the room F reached by the corridor (E) leading from the bar-room, was a lararium painting.

It was on a large panel on the west wall bordered with broad stripes, yellow at the sides, red at the top.

Within were painted two serpents confronted at a cylindrical altar.

The serpents were of a brownish colour, and each had a red crest and beard, both larger on the one on the right.

The altar was tiny in comparison with the serpents and was painted in imitation of red and yellow marble.

On the top of the altar were two eggs and a pine cone.

Below the painted altar, a tile was embedded in the wall to hold the offerings.

The background was profusely adorned with green plants and red flowers.

Across the top of the panel was stretched a triple festoon, upon the middle of which perched a bird.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1908, 370.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.230, and Pl.27,1)

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (P.282, L77, Picture 9,2 from the west and north walls)

 

VI.16.40 Pompeii. May 2003. Lararium on west wall. Photo courtesy of Nicolas Monteix.

VI.16.40 Pompeii. May 2003. Lararium on west wall. Photo courtesy of Nicolas Monteix.

 

VI.16.40 Pompeii. 1930s. Lararium on west wall. 
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.230, and Pl.27,1)

VI.16.40 Pompeii. 1930s. Lararium on west wall.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.230, and Pl.27,1).

 

VI.17.10 Pompeii.

Shrine, according to Fiorelli.

 

VI.17.10 Pompeii. September 2021. 
Area on north side of entrance doorway. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

VI.17.10 Pompeii. September 2021.

Area on north side of entrance doorway. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

 

VI.17.10 Pompeii. December 2007.  Remains of sacrarium? or remains of staircase to upper floor?, on north side of entrance. According to Boyce, Fiorelli reported here a shrine, no longer to be seen: “La casa……tiene ai lati della porta un sacrario”.  Fiorelli, Descr., 432.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.231) 
See Pappalardo, U., 2001. La Descrizione di Pompei per Giuseppe Fiorelli (1875). Napoli: Massa Editore. (p.159)

VI.17.10 Pompeii. December 2007. Remains of sacrarium? or remains of staircase to upper floor?, on north side of entrance.

According to Boyce, Fiorelli reported here a shrine, no longer to be seen:

“La casa……tiene ai lati della porta un sacrario”.

See Fiorelli, G., 1875. Descrizione di Pompei. Napoli, p. 432.

See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (p.59, no.231)

See Pappalardo, U., 2001. La Descrizione di Pompei per Giuseppe Fiorelli (1875). Napoli: Massa Editore. (p.159)

 

VI.17.41 Pompeii.

Arched lararium niche on south wall.

 

VI.17.41 Pompeii. September 2019. 
Looking west towards south wall at rear of north wall of atrium.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

VI.17.41 Pompeii. September 2019.

Looking west towards south wall at rear of north wall of atrium.

Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

 

VI.17.41 Pompeii. September 2019. Detail from decoration on south wall.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

VI.17.41 Pompeii. September 2019. Detail from decoration on south wall.

Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.291, no.C15)

 

VI.17.41 Pompeii. September 2019. Lararium niche on south wall.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

VI.17.41 Pompeii. September 2019. Arched lararium niche on south wall.

Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

 

VI.17.41 Pompeii. 1978. Lararium niche decorated with flowered bushes from south wall of room on north-east corner of atrium. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.   
Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details. J78f0561

VI.17.41 Pompeii. 1978.

Lararium niche decorated with flowered bushes from south wall of room on north-east corner of atrium. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.  

Source: The Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.

J78f0561

 

VI.17.42 Pompeii.

Lararium painting on east end of north wall of kitchen.

 

VI.17.42 Pompeii. March 2009. Kitchen 28, north wall, lararium painting at east end. Genius with horn of plenty and Camillus with offering plate. See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern. (p282: L78: T42,2)

VI.17.42 Pompeii. March 2009. Kitchen 28, north wall, lararium painting at east end.

Genius with horn of plenty and Camillus with offering plate.

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern, (p282: L78: T42,2.)

See Giacobello, F., 2008. Larari Pompeiani: Iconografia e culto dei Lari in ambito domestico. Milano: LED Edizioni, (p.186, no.70)

 

VI.17.42 Pompeii. March 2009. Kitchen 28, fragment of plaster at west end of north wall.

VI.17.42 Pompeii. March 2009. Kitchen 28, fragment of plaster at west end of north wall.

 

 

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Ultimo aggiornamento - Last updated: 29-May-2024 15:21